The Shop Steward (or union representative or union steward) in a unionized workplace is a member of the union whose job it is to represent and defend the...
A concept used in discipline cases to limit the introduction of evidence or to avoid re-trying a case that previously was resolved, either by an earlier...
The exclusion from a hearing of witnesses who will be testifying. Individuals who are not excluded from the hearing – even if they will later be testifying...
A set of rules governing what evidence should be admitted during a proceeding, typically designed to prevent unreliable evidence from being considered. While...
The phase of a hearing that follows presentation of each side’s principal case in which a party calls a witness to rebut testimony and evidence that the...
The application of certain objectives relating to health, morals, and integrity of government that external law seeks to advance. Such considerations may be...
