Glossary

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Bargaining Unit

A grouping of employment positions or classifications that share a community of interest in a workplace. A bargaining unit is represented by a union in...
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Back Pay

Wages required to be paid an employee upon an arbitrator’s finding that a discharge or layoff of an employee was not for just cause or was in violation of...
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Arbitration

A method of dispute resolution provided by a collective bargaining agreement or other contract, typically with a final and binding decision to be rendered by...
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Arbitral Notice

When an arbitrator takes notice of statutes, case law, government regulations, or other facts of common and widespread knowledge whose accuracy is not...
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Arbitrability

The arbitrator’s jurisdiction or authority to hear a case. Substantive arbitrability objections involve whether or not the subject matter of the dispute is...
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Affidavit

A written statement or declaration offered as a sworn document about a matter at issue. Arbitrators at times will permit the submission of an affidavit but...
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Appeal

The act of taking an arbitration award to court with the goal of overturning or modifying the arbitrator’s decision.  The judicial grounds for overturning...
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Advocate

A person representing the grievant(s) or the employer who presents the grievant’s or employer’s position, evidence, and arguments to an arbitrator.  The...
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Adverse Witness

A representative of one party to an arbitration who is called as a witness by the opposing party, as when a grievant is called by an employer or a supervisor...